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Physics · Light

Reflection of Light in a Plane Mirror

When light hits a smooth, shiny surface it bounces off. This is reflection.

MirrorNormalirIncident rayReflected ray
Angle of incidence (i)
35°
Angle of reflection (r)
35°

Try this

  1. Set the angle of incidence to 30°. What is the angle of reflection?
  2. What happens at 0°?
  3. Try angles close to 90°.

Key ideas

  • Angle of incidence = angle of reflection.
  • Both angles are measured from the normal (the line at 90° to the mirror).
  • The incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal lie in the same plane.