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Physics · Forces and motion

Simple Pendulum

A pendulum swings back and forth with a regular beat. The time for one full swing is its time period.

Time period T
2.01 s
Time
0 s
Full swings
0

Gravity

Try this

  1. Double the length. Does the time period double?
  2. Change the swing angle. Does the period change much?
  3. How would a pendulum clock run on the Moon?

Key ideas

  • T = 2π√(L/g) for small swings.
  • A longer pendulum swings more slowly.
  • The mass of the bob does not change the time period.